In the 1980s, a new model of chemical signal recognition/decoding was proposed, according to which integrative information handling already occurs at membrane level, via receptor-receptor interactions. Specifically, evidence for striatal A2A and D2 receptor-receptor interaction in A2A-D2 heterodimers in striatal neurons, opened new perspectives on the Parkinson’s disease pathophysiology, and provided new targets for anti-parkinsonian drugs. Roles for astrocytes, the most numerous cells in the nervous system, and relevance of the neuron-astrocyte network function in disease vulnerability are increasingly recognized. In particular, astrocyte dysfunction at tripartite synapses and altered glutamatergic transmission are emerging in neuropsychiatric disorders including the Parkinson’s disease. Despite the change from a neurocentric to an astrocentric view of neuropsychiatric disorders, and major attention to striatal A2A and D2 receptors, striatal glial A2A and D2 receptors have so far received scarce attention. Our findings suggest - combining confocal microscopy and functional neurochemical approaches on purified preparations of astrocyte processes from adult rat striatum and indicate a crucial integrative role of A2A-D2 circuits at the plasma membrane of striatal astrocyte processes in the control of glutamatergic transmission. Indeed, we obtained evidence that: D2 and A2A receptors are expressed in striatal astro
